Off page SEO refers to the techniques that can be taken out side of a website, to improve its position in search engine results page (SERPs). Off-Page SEO includes not only link building but also social media promotion, bookmarking, etc. It also done with promotion works of a website. It is a best way to get more website traffic.
Before learning more about Off-Page SEO, we have to know little about SEO and its types.
SEO
SEO(search engine optimization) is a method of changing the rank of a web page or a website in search engine results using keywords or phrases. Search Engines like Google, Yahoo, Bing, etc. It is an approach of techniques to increase the amount of visitors to a website. Two types of SEO:
On-Page SEO
Here optimizing your website and making changes on title, meta tags, site structure, site content, solving canonicalization problems, managingrobots.txt, etc. It provides good content, keywords & putting them into correct places, gives appropriate title to all pages, etc.
Now back to our discussion, Off-Page SEO.
We all know Off-Page SEO is important as On-Page SEO. Then The Question is why Off-Page SEO is important?
When we search about anything on search engines, they give us the best results for our search. For getting this best results, search engines find a lot of techniques including on and off page seo. Through Off Page SEO, mainly we got back links. Each link is a reference for search engines about that site. It is more likely to have mentions on social media ( Facebook likes, tweets, Pins, +1s etc. ) and it is more likely to be bookmarked and shared among communities of like-minded users. References means, a very good indication on how the World (other websites and users) value the particular website.
Off Page SEO have lots of benefits. Some of them are:
Now we can move to off page seo techniques.,
LINK BUILDING
It is a popular Off Page SEO method. We mainly build a link for getting a good position in search engines. Search engines like Google treats a link from another website to your site as a confidence. By making links from other sites, it means your site is trust worthy and Google considers it as a vote for your site. For example if someone likes this page and references it from his/her website or blog, then this is like telling search engines that this page has good information.
Link building is good, by getting Good Quality link is better for your site. Which means getting so many link from with or without trustworthy is not a good method. All links are not equal, One link from a high authority site is much better than many links from a bunch of low authority sites.
Try to avoid artificial link building methods, like buying and selling of links, use of automatic programmes to create links to your site, etc. These techniques are all considered as Black Hat method by Google, which will be punishable to your site.
Most popular link building methods are:
BLACK HAT SEO
Black hat SEOdoesnt obey search engine guidelines. Its Techniques and SEO strategies focus only on search engines. That is, black hat seo doesnt focus on human audience. Some examples of black hat SEO techniques include keyword stuffing, invisible text, doorway pages, adding unrelated keywords to the page content or page swapping (changing the webpage entirely after it has been ranked by search engines). Black hat SEO can possibly result in your Web site being banned from a search engine. Google has become very intelligent in recognizing black hat seo. With the introduction of Panda and Penguine they have managed to solve the problem and protect their search engine from spammers.
Some Techniques of Black Hat SEO :
Disadvantages of Black Hat SEO
Difference Between Black Hat SEO and White Hat SEO
To FOLLOW or NOFOLLOW
Nofollow is an attribute that can be added to links to discourage Comment Spam.Webmasters gives a way to link to a website without passing any link juice (for example in the case of ads), search engines introduced what is known as the nofollow link. This is a special tag you can add to a link. Example: rel=nofollow>Any Site) that tells search engines not to count the particular link as a vote to the referenced website. Now you can link other websites from yours without taking the risk of being caught for selling or exchanging links.
Now we have to know what is a good link?
First you should understand that link building is not only focused for quantity but for quality too. In other words it doesnt matter how many links are pointing to your website but it is more important from where these links are coming. For example a link from a normal blog does not have the same weight as a link from New York Times or a link from Matt Cutts blog (head of Google Quality team) is not the same as a link from my blog.
SOCIAL MEDIA
Social media is part of off-site SEO and its also a form of link building. It should be noted that almost all of the links you get from social media sites are nofollow but this does not mean that they do not have any value. Try to become a member of the most popular social networking sites like Twitter, Myspace, Facebook, Linked In, Ecademy, etc., and create a profile of your own. By doing this you can extend your network online, get connect with your friends, share things with each other, and promote your company/website to build an online reputation. You have to show your active participation on a regular basis. When you get involved with social networking sites you are stepping away from your website and putting your self into internets vast community. It gives more opportunity to interact with customers, etc. Likes and Shares also boost the visibility of your site.
BLOGGING
This is one of the most powerful ways to promote your company/website online. Write a blog of your own for your company/website and include lots of unique content. Be precise in what youre trying to convey for the users in your blog entry and promote your blog in blog directories and blog search engines.
You can also promote your blog/website by posting comments in other service-related blogs which allow links in the comments section that are crawl-able by the search engines (these blogs are commonly identified as Do-Follow Blogs). If youre not very good at writing content for blog posts, hire a guest blogger for your blog and ask him/her to write precise and unique content so that your blog can gain more credit from a search engine point of view. Never become a part of black hat method.
SOCIAL BOOKMARKING
Social Bookmarking is yet another powerful way of promoting your website, but nowadays most people are spamming social bookmarking sites without knowing how to use them. Social bookmarking is a way to bookmark ourfavoriteweb pages online to read them anytime and anywhere if we are connected with the internet.
Do some social bookmarking in popular bookmarking sites like Delicious, StumbleUpon, Propeller, etc. You should be very careful while doing this and you must properly handle the tags which are very essential to broadcast your news on a wide area network. The web pages we bookmarked at social bookmarking sites is considered as a quality back link in the eyes of search engines. This may increase your website traffic based on how effectively you have participated.
PHOTO SHARING
Publish/share your website product pictures and make them public. Let your friends see them and comment on them too, which will help drive traffic towards your website. Do this in major photo sharing websites like Flickr, Picasa, Photo Bucket, etc.
VIDEO PROMOTIONS
Like with photo sharing, you can publish/share your product videos, expert opinions, and reviews of your product and make them public in YouTube, Metacafe, Dailymotion, etc.
LOCAL LISTINGS & YELLOW PAGES
Instead of going global and facing huge competition, make your website local so that search engines can easily view your website and fetch the content. This will help you to reach a targeted audience. Submit your website to Google Local, Maps, Yahoo Local, Yellow Pages, Super pages, Hotfrog, etc.
Now we can conclude like this,
Off page SEO is as important as on-page SEO. If you want your SEO campaigns to be successful you have to do both. When thinking about link building dont take the easy way, try hard to get links from authorized sites. The more difficult is to get a link, the more value it has. In the past you could easily get thousands of links and rank higher but nowadays you have to do more than that. Because getting so many links from irrelevant sites may cause your site banned from search engines. Making a great website using all your efforts through white hat method and promote it in correct way. Quality Links follows you without any black hat method.
Here I discuss only some off page seo methods. You can give your suggestions and methods here. Am waiting..